Rush Oak Openings (a.k.a. Quinn Oak Openings)
Oak openings (also called "oak savannahs"), are some of the rarest natural communities in North America,
featuring grassy, savanna-like landscapes. Historically restricted in New York State to sites with droughty soils,
these areas were maintained by periodic fires and grazing. Development and subsequent fire suppression have eradicated
more than 99% of original oak openings throughout North America.
Rush Oak Openings is the only known intact oak opening remaining in New York State. Oak openings were very common in the
Midwest (where the prairie met eastern forests) prior to European settlement. Today, Rush Oak Openings is the easternmost
remaining oak opening.
The site, which also supports wetlands and a rich limestone woodland, is the focus of a highly collaborative effort between
private landowners,
The Nature Conservancy, the
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the Town of Rush.
The Conservancy owns an eleven-acre tract, adjacent to 228 acres managed by the DEC as a &Unique Area,& and is currently working with
descendants of original European settlers in the area to protect 105 acres. Another neighboring private landowner is actively managing
his own property to enhance the Oak Openings community. The east area with road frontage on Honeoye Falls-5 Points Road is
known as the Quinn Tract. The west area with road frontage on West Henrietta Road (US Rt. 15) is known as the Goff Tract.
Rush Oak Openings offers a kaleidoscope of wildflower and butterfly displays. From early spring through fall an ever changing sequence
of wood lily, black-eyed susan, butterfly weed, wild bergamot, ladies' tresses and gentian blossoms parade across the open landscape
dominated by Indian grass and little bluestem grass. Dancing among them one might glimpse a hummingbird moth, swallowtail, monarch or
fritillary butterfly. In the shaded oak and limestone woodlands, a spring display of trillium, mayapple, hepatica, green violet and
dutchman's breeches are followed by summer blooms of horse balm, great lobelia, tick trefoils, and pokeweed.
Visit one of only 20 oak openings left in the world today, and enjoy a true New York State ecological treasure. For a map of
Rush Oak Openings, click here.